The Merchant of Venice, 23-28 April 1900, Image 17 of 20
The plot of the play from a book published by the New Home Sewing Machine Co., and called "Shakespeare Boiled Down." Merchant of Venice. Shylock, the Jew, lived at Venice. He had amassed a large fortune by loaning money at usurious interest to Christian merchants. He exacted the payment of the money he lent with such severity that he was disliked by all good men and particularly by Antonio a young merchant of Venice. Shylock hated Antonio just as much, because he used also to loan money to people in distress and would, take no interest for the use of it. Antonio was exceedingly kind, and indeed was unwearying in his efforts to do good. He was greatly beloved by his fellow citizens, but his dearest friend was Bassanio, a noble Venetian, who, having but a small patrimony, had already nearly exhausted it by living beyond his means. When Bassanio wanted money Antonio always assisted him. One day Bassanio told him that he wished to marry a lady, the sole heiress of a large estate, but not having sufficient money to press his suit in a befitting manner he besought Antonio to lend him three thousand ducats. Antonio not having the money at the time, but expecting every day the arrival of some shops with merchandise, went to Shylock to borrow the money on the credit of these ships. Shylock was much surprised that Antonio should come to him, for he (Antonio) had spoken many an ill word of him. He consented to give him the money, but intended to make it the opportunity of getting even with him. He made it a condition that Antonio should sign a bond that, were the money not repaid within the stipulated time, he should forfeit to him a pound of flesh, which Shylock should cut off from any part of his body that he might determine upon. Bassanio tried his utmost to dissuade Antonio from accepting such outrageous terms, but he, feeling confident that his ships would have arrived long before the money was due, insisted upon doing so. The rich heiress that Bassanio wanted to marry lived at Belmont, a place near Venice. Her name was Portia, and she was famed for her excellent qualities. Bassanio, now having the money, set out for Belmont in a special train, accompanied by his friend Gratiano, and was so successful in his wooing that's he consented to become his wife at an early day. He confessed that he had no fortune and that the only qualification he could advance was his noble birth. But she professed that she loved him purely for his noble qualities; in proof whereof she gave him all her possessions along with a valuable ring as token of her sincerity. He was deeply touched by her goodness and vowed never to part with the ring. Gratiano had, meanwhile, successfully wooed Nerissa, Portia's waiting maid, and it was agreed that they should all be married on the same day. Now it was that the happiness of the lovers was sadly marred by the arrival of the news that Antonio's shops had all been lost at sea, that he had forfeited his bond, and that he could not live and at the same time lose a pound of flesh; he therefore begged his old friend, Bassanio to be present at his death. Bassanio explained the whole circumstance to Portia, and she urged him to go at once to Shylock and tell him that he should have twenty times the amount of money before Antonio should be allowed to die. To give him the legal right to her money she insisted that they be married that same day; and, as previously arranged, the double wedding took place. Bassanio and Gratiano then departed for Venice, where they found Antonio in prison. The day of payment being passed the Jew would not accept the money from Bassanio, and insisted upon having his pound of flesh. A day was fixed to hear the case before the Duke of Venice. Portia, fearing for the safety of her husband's friend, wrote to a relative at Venice, named Bellario, for advice and also for the costume worn by a counsellor or law, intending to go there herself, and, if necessary, speak in his behalf. Bellario, a learned counsellor himself, gave his opinion and also sent her everything necessary for her equipment. Portia dressed herself and Nerissa in man's attire, and putting on the counsellor's robes, she took Nerissa along with her as her clerk. The case was about to be begun on their arrival at Venice. Portia entered into the court-room and presented a letter from Bellario to the duke excusing himself for not being able to attend and requesting that the young Doctor Balthasar (so he called Portia) might be permitted to conduct the case. The importance of the case nerved Portia to her task, and addressing Shylock, she enlarged on the noble quality of mercy; but all her endeavours were useless, and he insisted upon having his pound of flesh. Seeing that further parley was useless, she addressed the Hew thus: - "Tarry a little, Jew; there is something else. This bond here gives you no drop of blood, but only a pound of flesh. If, in cutting off that pound of flesh, you shed one drop of Christian blood, your lands and goods are, by the law, to be confiscated to the state of Venice. Shylock, now finding himself beaten, said he would take the money; but Portia stopped him and pointed out that his wealth was forfeited to the State for having conspired against one of its citizens, and that his life lay at the mercy of the Duke. His life was spared, but the duke forfeited one-half of his wealth to Antonio, and the other half to the State. Antonio agreed to give back to Shylock his half, if he would sign a bond handing it over to his daughter at his death, whom he had disinherited for having married a Christian named Lorenzo. The Jew agreed to this and asked to be let go home. In dismissing him the duke told him that if he repented of his cruelty and turned Christian the state would suspend the fine. The duke now released Antonio and highly complimented Balthasar (Portia). Portia could not be prevailed upon to accept a money consideration, but asked Bassanio for a gold ring which she espied on his finger. Bassanio was much distressed and replied that he could not part with it as it was his wife's gift. Antonio prayed him to let her have it, and not wishing to appear ungrateful, he sent Gratiano after Portia with the ring. The clerk, Nerissa, saw her chance and prevailed upon Gratiano to give her his ring. Portia and Nerissa returned home and were soon followed by their husbands, accompanied by Antonio. The congratulations were hardly over when they noticed Nerissa and her husband quarrelling, which proved to be about the ring. Portia, being informed that Bassanio had also given away her ring, she pretended to be very angry, Antonio explained, and Portia, relenting, took a ring off her finger, and handing it to Bassanio, told him to guard it better than the other one. Bassino at once saw it was the ring he had given away, and this led to an explanation of their misunderstanding. It was later discovered that the rumour regarding the loss of Antonio's ships was false, and in time they arrived safely. So the past misfortunes were all forgotten in the present great joy. Anyone who will agree to read our advertisement on two last pages of our book, "Shakespeare Boiled Down." Can have one free by calling at our office. Or, we will mail you a copy for a 2c stamp to pay postage. It contains all of Shakespeare's plays on above plan. See address below. We repair all "New Home" machines free. We do not ring doorbells. We have no canvassers. We make and sell 700 sewing machines a day. Send us a postal card or telephone and we will be with you. Trial Free! You do not have to buy if our goods and prices do not suit you. We employ no "bulldozers." Give us a trial. We guarantee satisfaction or no sale. The New Home Sewing Machine Co. Telephone Harrison 777. 335 Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Bring this page with you and it will be accepted as $5.00 toward the purchase of a "New Home" if presented before July 1st. (Only one credit allowed on each machine). Open after the Theatre. Chicago Oyester House. Famous for it Cotuit oyesters. 140-142 Madison St. CL. Brinkman, Proprietor. Our Sea Food Table D'Hote 50c. Served from 5 P.M. Until after theatre. Michigan Central. "The Niagra Falls Route." To Buffalo, New York, Boston and the East. The summer tourist route to the Adirondacjs, the Thousand Islands, the White Mountains and the New England Coast, and to the Resorts of Northern Michigan. Before deciding on your Summer Outing, write for "A summer note book." City Ticket Office: 119 Adams Street. L. D. Heusner, Gen'l West'n Pass'r Agt. O. W. Ruggles, Gen'l Pass'r and Ticket Agt. Chicago, Ill. The city electrician on Powers' Theatre. Department of Electricity, City of Chicago, Edward, B. Ellicott, City Electrician. Chicago, Ill., August 25, 1898. Mr. Harry J. Powers, Manager Powers' New Theatre, Chicago, Ill. Dear Sir: - In reply to your inquiry regarding the safety and efficiency of the electrical wiring and apparatus in your new theatre, I am pleased to state that the system is installed in the most modern manner. All the concealed wires are placed in insulated iron pipes, rendering it impossible to cause fire. The exposed wires are mounted on porcelain insulators throughout, and in no instance do they come in contact with the woodwork of the building. The new switchboard is properly installed, and by manipulation you can secure any desired scenic effect. The entire insulation is admirable and absolutely safe from an electrical standpoint. I wish to compliment you for the manner in which you have carried out the installation regardless of cost, and I trust that the patrons of your theatre will appreciate the results of your efforts to secure for them the safety found only in theatres similarly equipped. Very truly yours, (Signed) Edward B. Ellicott City Electrician. Announcement: A new size of Sozodont Liquid, without the Powder, is ready at all the stores; price 25c. Sozodont Powders is also 25c. A large size of the liquid and the powder together sells at 75c. If any of them cannot be obtained where you trade, send your order, with the required amount, to Sozodont, P.O. Box 247, New York City. This week elegant photographs, $1.00 per Dozen, Mantello Panels, $1.50 per Dozen, Life-size crayon portraits, $5.0, Life-size pastel portraits, $10.00, Wedding groups a speciality. Ladies in evening dress, and children's pictures, unsurpassed. Stevens' studio. McVicker's Theatre Bldg.